張炳熾; 朱嶺仁; 張衛東
山東師范大學生物系

【中文摘要】 用孢子分離、基內分離的方法獲得纖細的銀耳次生菌絲、節孢子和原基。而銀耳次生菌絲還以白毛團、白色谷粒、基內菌絲和絨毛的形態存在。銀耳菌絲體的形態在一定條件下互相轉化，纖細的銀耳次生菌絲、基內菌絲、菌齡短的原基組織和絨毛都能與伴生菌混合培養，配制成銀耳母種。其中三種形態與伴生菌配制母種未見報導。只要正確辯識銀耳菌絲體的不同形態和菌齡，掌握適宜的條件和技術，不僅簡化了銀耳的分離方法，而且提高了制作母種的成功率，用來生產優質原種和釉培種，經過袋栽和瓶栽獲得了高產銀耳。

【英文摘要】 The delicate secondary mycelia,arthrospore and primordia of T.fuciformis can be obtained by single spore isolation and mycelia isolatioa in the medium.However,thesecondary mycelia will still exist in the forms of white weft aggregation, white granule,medium mycelia and down .the mycelial forms of T.fuciformis can transform each other under certain conditions,The delicate secondary mycelia of T. fuciformis,medium mycelia,young primordium tissue and down can be cultured with their associated fungi respectively,and,the mixed culture stated above will become the master cultures of T. fuciformis,Thepreparation of the master cultures by using the three forms of them hasn't been reportedyet,So long as we differentiate the different forms and growth stage of T. fuciformiscorrectly and handle the suitable conditions and technique, we can not only simplify theway for its isolation but also can easily get the master culture of T.fuciformis,whichcan be used for producing secondary culture and spaw...更多n of high quality,By bag,or bottle cultivation the production of T. fuciformis can be raised.  還原

【中文關鍵詞】 銀耳; 次生菌絲; 基內菌絲; 原基組織; 絨毛; 伴生菌; 母種
【英文關鍵詞】 Tremella fuciformis; secondary mycelia; medium mycelia; Primodium tissue; down; associated fungi; master culture.

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,EDIBLE FUNGI OF CHINA,編輯部郵箱,1995年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1995-01-008