吳學謙; 付立忠; 孫敏華; 蘇慶亮; 柳青; 吳慶其; 魏海龍; 李海波; 陳如楚; 葉劍飛
浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水323000; 浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水323000; 浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水323000; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水市農業科學研究所; 浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水323000; 浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水323000; 浙江省林業科學研究院; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 麗水市食用菌研究開發中心; 浙江益圣菌物發展有限公司; 杭州310023; 杭州310023; 杭州310023; 麗水323000; 麗水323000; 杭州310023; 杭州310023; 杭州310023; 麗水323000; 麗水323000

【中文摘要】 為降低香菇栽培對闊葉樹資源的消耗和研究杉木屑代替雜木屑栽培香菇的可行性,通過對杉木屑與雜木屑的化學成分的分析檢測、杉木屑栽培配方與品種篩選、香菇營養與毒性檢測等試驗,結果表明,杉木屑除半纖維素含量明顯較低外,其它化學組成及含量與雜木屑基本相近,可部分替代雜木屑栽培香菇,添加比例需嚴格控制在50%以內,才能保持雜木屑常規配方的香菇產量水平,若杉木屑的添加比例控制在30%以內,香菇產量顯著高于雜木屑常規配方,同時發現添加10%的棉籽殼有促進發菌和提高香菇產量的效果。杉木屑栽培的香菇營養成分與雜木屑香菇相當或更優,食用安全、可靠。

【英文摘要】 In order to reduce consumption of broad-leaved tree and prove that fir sawdust can substitute broad-leaved tree sawdust in Lentinula edodes cultivation, nutrition ingredient of sawdust of fir and broad-leaved tree, fir sawdust reasonable proportion, strain contrast experiments, nutrition ingredient & toxicity of fruit body were confirmed. The results show that except the content of hemicellulose of fir sawdust is lower than that of broad-leaved tree sawdust obviously, the compose and content of nutrition ingredient of the two kinds of sawdust is near, and fir sawdust can substitute broad-leaved tree sawdust in Lentinula edodes cultivation to some extent. Only the proportion of fir sawdust is under 50%, the yield of fruit body of Lentinula edodes can reach the same standard of route technology that made broad-leaved tree sawdust as main cultivation substrates, if the proportion of fir sawdust is under 30%, the yield of fruit body of Lentinula edodes can be higher than that of route ...更多technology. The research also found that 10% cottonseed hull were added in cultivation substrate could accelerate mycelial germination and increase yield.The fruit body of Lentinula edodes that made fir sawdust as cultivation substrates is safe,and the nutrition ingredient is near or higher than that of the fruit body of Lentinula edodes that made broad-leaved tree sawdust as main cultivation substrates.  還原

【中文關鍵詞】 香菇; 杉木屑; 雜木屑; 針葉樹; 闊葉樹
【英文關鍵詞】 Lentinula edodes; Fir sawdust; Broad-leaved tree sawdust; Conifers; Broad-leaved tree
【基金】國家攻關項目(計劃編號981207336);; 浙江省重大攻關項目(計劃編號991102319)。

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2007年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-03-008