張國慶; 董曉芳; 王賀祥; 佟建明; 張琪
中國農業科學院北京畜牧獸醫研究所動物營養學國家重點實驗室; 中國農業大學農業生物技術國家重點實驗室

【中文摘要】 對可商業化人工栽培的8種常見食用菌菌渣中的木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶和植酸酶生物活性進行了測定。結果表明,被測的8個樣品均不同程度具有木聚糖酶和β-葡聚糖酶活性。其中,雙孢蘑菇和毛木耳菌渣木聚糖酶活性最高,分別為2.856U·g-1和1.109U·g-1;杏鮑菇和毛木耳菌渣β-葡聚糖酶活性最高,分別為0.389U·g-1和0.351U·g-1;毛木耳在pH2.5和pH5.2下均具有植酸酶活性,分別為0.139U·g-1和0.222U·g-1;杏鮑菇和糙皮側耳在pH5.2下,植酸酶活性分別為0.126U·g-1和0.122U·g-1;其它菌渣均不具有明顯的植酸酶活性。本研究表明,食用菌菌渣中具有一定的飼用酶活性,利用食用菌菌渣作為畜禽飼料,可在一定程度上減少飼用酶的添加,從而降低生產成本。

【英文摘要】 The biological activity of xylanse, β-glucanase and phytase in mushroom residue of 8 commercial edible fungi were detected. All of the tested samples had xylanse activity and β-glucanase activity of different degree. The xylanse activity of Agaricus bisporus and Auricularia polytricha were 2.856 U·g-1 and 1.109 U·g-1, respectively. While the β-glucanase activity of Pleurotus eryngii and Auricularia polytricha were 0.389 U·g-1 and 0.351 U·g-1, respectively. Auricularia polytricha showed phytase activity at pH 2.5 and pH 5.2 with the activity of 0.139 U·g-1 and 0.222 U·g-1, respectively. The phytase activity of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatus at pH 5.2 were 0.126 U·g-1 and 0.122 U·g-1. Other samples had no phytase activity. According to this research, mushroom residue can be used as animal feed and partially replace the feed enzymes added.

【中文關鍵詞】 食用菌菌渣; 木聚糖酶; β-葡聚糖酶; 植酸酶; 活性
【英文關鍵詞】 Mushroom residue; Xylanse; β-glucanase; Phytase; Activity
【基金】“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃(2006BAD12B05)

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2009年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-05-014