江枝和; 朱丹; 楊佩玉
福建省農(nóng)科院土肥所!福州350013; 福建省農(nóng)科院土肥所!福州350013; 福建省農(nóng)科院土肥所!福州350013

【中文摘要】 本文研究了采用五種不同制種料培養(yǎng)姬松茸(Agaricus biazei Murvill)菌種的生物學(xué)效率(產(chǎn)量)與菌絲生長速度、平均單朵重,子實(shí)體始菇期,子實(shí)體個(gè)數(shù)及污染串的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,生物學(xué)效率與菌絲生長速度、平均單朵重的相關(guān)性不顯著,而與子實(shí)體始菇期、子實(shí)體個(gè)數(shù)。污染率的相關(guān)性達(dá)顯著或極顯著水平。五種制種料以稻草最好,稻草種發(fā)菌快,封面快,不易污染雜菌,成活率達(dá)100％,出菇早,生物學(xué)效率達(dá)40.67％,其次為木屑種及棉籽殼種。

【英文摘要】 The relationship between the biological efficiency (yield) and the mycelium growth rate, the fruitbody formation period, the average weight per fruitbody, the number of fruitbody and the pollution rate of Agaricus biazei Murvill cultivated with five kinds of spawn media was studied in this paper. The results showed that the correlation between the biological efficiency, the mycelium growth rate and the average weight per fruitbody was not significant. However, the correlation between the biological efficiency, the fruitbody formation period, the number of fruitbody and the pollution rate was significant. The results suggested that the straw spawn had the advantages of high mycelium growth rate, early fruitbody formation period, high pollution resistant ability, 100 % survival rate and the highest yield with a biological efficiency of 40.67%, and that the less efficient spawns were sawdust spawn and cotton hull spawn.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 姬松茸; 相關(guān)性; 制種料; 產(chǎn)量
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Agaricus biazei Murvill; Correlation; Medium; Yield

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1997年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1997-02-009