鄭浩; 翁伯琦; 江枝和; 王義祥; 李延
福建省農業科學院農業生態研究所; 福建農林大學資源與環境學院

【中文摘要】 研究了羽葉決明(Chamaecrasta nictitans)替代培養料中的麥麩栽培金福菇(Tricholoma lobayense)對金福菇絕對生物學效率,C、N、P、K利用率,培養料失重率,木質素和半纖維素的降解率及呼吸消耗的影響。試驗結果表明:羽葉決明替代40%的麥麩栽培金福菇,其絕對生物學效率,N、K、C素利用率及培養料失重率最高,分別為14.51%、27.71%、35.18%、11.60%和52.04%;而羽葉決明替代100%的麥麩時,呼吸消耗、木質素和纖維素的降解率最高,分別為40.60%、69.44%和72.42%。回歸分析結果表明,絕對生物學效率,C、N、P、K利用率和半纖維素的降解率及培養料失重率與羽葉決明替代量呈拋物線關系,而木質素、纖維素的降解率和呼吸消耗與羽葉決明替代量呈線性關系。

【英文摘要】 Tricholoma lobayense was cultivated on a series of growth substrates in which the wheat bran component was replaced with different amounts of Chamaecrasta nictitans.Maximum biological efficiency(14.51%),levels of nitrogen,carbon and calcium utilization(27.71%,35.18% and 11.60%,respectively),and substrate weight loss(52.04%) were recorded when 40% of the wheat bran was substituted by C.nictitans.Highest substrate respiratory losses(40.60%),and decreases in the levels of lignin and cellulose(69.44% and 72.42%,respectively) were observed when 100% of the wheat bran was substituted by C.nictitans.Regression analysis revealed significant parabolic relationships between biological efficiency,carbon,nitrogen,phosphate and calcium utilization,hemicellulose degradation,substrate weight loss and the degree of C.nictitans substitution for wheat bran.Significant linear relationships were observed between lignin and cellulose degradation,substrate respiratory losses and the degree of C.nictitans su...更多bstitution.  還原

【中文關鍵詞】 金福菇; 羽葉決明; 生物學效率; 纖維素
【英文關鍵詞】 Tricholoma lobayense; Chamaecrasta nictitans; biological efficiency; fiber
【基金】國家科技支撐計劃項目(2007BAD89B13);; 科技部農業成果轉化項目(2007GB2C400151);; 福建省農業科學院科技創新團隊建設基金(STIF-Y01)的部分研究內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2008年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2008-03-004