戴水蓮; 謝紹輝; 袁全
懷化職業技術學院; 懷化二中

【中文摘要】 通過在100℃和126℃下滅菌及堆積發酵等處理的含87%棉籽殼的培養料來栽培平菇,然后測定平菇子實體中棉酚的含量,結果發現棉酚含量均在國家安全標準(?0.02%即200mg/kg)以內,其中以堆積發酵18d的培養料栽培得到的平菇子實體棉酚含量最低,只有24.00mg/kg。

【英文摘要】 Gossypol levels were determined in Pleurotus ostreatus fruit bodies grown on a substrate containing 87% cotton seed hulls that had been fermented for 18 d,or fermented for 3 d and then sterilized by autoclaving at 100 ℃ for either 240 or 600 min or at 126 ℃ for either 20 or 40 min. All samples contained gossypol levels that were below the National Security Standard (Q0.02%;200 mg/kg),with the lowest value (24.0 mg/kg) recorded in fruit bodies grown on the substrate that had been fermented for 18 days.

【中文關鍵詞】 棉籽殼; 預處理; 棉酚
【英文關鍵詞】 Cotton seed hull; pre-treatment; gossypol

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2009年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2009-02-014