陳應(yīng)龍
中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所 廣州510520

【中文摘要】 黑孢塊菌、白塊菌、勃良第塊菌等是分布于西歐地區(qū)的著名美味食用菌。法國(guó)科學(xué)家最早開展了塊菌人工馴化及其栽培技術(shù)研究 ,開創(chuàng)了菌根食用菌人工栽培的先河。這一技術(shù)在歐洲得到了推廣 ,成為新興產(chǎn)業(yè) ;近年來 ,新西蘭和澳大利亞等國(guó)也試驗(yàn)成功。本文對(duì)塊菌菌根化苗生產(chǎn)及種植園經(jīng)營(yíng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行綜述

【英文摘要】 Many European truffles,including Tuber melanosporum,T.magnatum,T.uncinatum,T.aestivum and T.brumale,are valuable ectomycorrhizal edible fungi.It is difficult to artificially cultivate truffles as they are symbiotic to suitable tree species.Techniques to produce ascocarps in truffle orchards has been developed in France through inoculation programme in the nursery and outplanting truffle mycorrhizal seedlings of suitable host plants,such as oaks(Quercus pubescens)?or hazels (Corylus avellana).Current research advances and technology for truffle cultivation is summarised and described in this paper.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 歐洲塊菌; 人工栽培技術(shù)
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 European truffles(Tuber spp.); cultivation techniques

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2002年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2002-01-003