蘇云霞; 李榮春; 朱海慶; 孟珍貴; 張靈; 陳嚴平
云南農業大學食用菌研究所

【中文摘要】 抽樣調查了云南麗江拉市松茸(Tricholoma matsutake)產區的植物群落特征,結果表明,麗江拉市松茸產區共有種子植物73種,隸屬于25科58屬,該松茸產區植物群落結構簡單,主要優勢的喬、灌木包括云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)、高山櫟(Quercus semecarpifolia)、黃背櫟(Quercus pannosa)、苞片越桔(Vacciniumbracteatum)等;該區域云南松平均株高為398 cm,平均胸徑為7 cm,蓋度30%,樹齡在1530年之間。松茸菌塘周圍植被的調查結果表明,野古草(Arundinella anomala)、疏花翦股穎(Agrostis perlaxa)、網葉木藍(Indigofera reticulata)、草血竭(Polygonum poleaceum)和心葉獐芽菜(Swertia cordata)是優勢植物。

【英文摘要】 The composition of the plant community in the Lashi Tricholoma matsutake producing area of Lijiang City,Yunnan Province was investigated,and 73 plant species belonging to 58 genera from 25 families were identified.The structure of the plant community in the area was relatively simple,and the dominant tree and shrub species included Pinus yunnanensis,Quercus semecarpifolia,Quercus pannosa and Vaccinium bracteatum.Individual P.yunnanensis specimens were aged between 15 and 30 years,had an average height of 398 cm and an average trunk diameter of 7 cm,and covered 30% of the total area defined by five 10 m×10 m experimental plots.Arundinella anomala,Agrostis perlaxa,Indigofera reticulata,Polygonum poleaceum and Swertia cordata were the dominant herbs present in T.matsutake-producing locations.

【中文關鍵詞】 麗江拉市; 松茸; 植物群落
【英文關鍵詞】 Lashi Lijiang City; Tricholoma matsutake; plant community
【基金】“云南松茸的自然繁殖機理研究及人工促繁技術的開發”(編號:2006GH06)的部分研究內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2009年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2009-04-018